Klaster Bahasa Inggris Conclusion

Fourth Meeting: Conclusion

Understanding Conclusions in Reading Texts

A conclusion is the final part of a text that:

• Summarizes the main ideas or arguments.

• Shows the writer’s final opinion, judgment, or reflection.

• Often includes a call to action, suggestion, or prediction.

In short, the conclusion wraps up the text and leaves a lasting message for the reader.

Purposes of a Conclusion

• To show the result or effect of something discussed.

• To influence the reader’s opinion (especially in exposition or persuasive texts).

• To close the discussion in a logical and complete way.

Common Signal Words for Conclusions

Writers often use these expressions to start their conclusions:

• In conclusion,

• To sum up,

• To summarize,

• Therefore,

• In short,

• As a result,

• All in all,

• From the explanation above,

Example:

The Impact of Oversleeping on Students’ Activities

Oversleeping often causes students to wake up late and rush through their morning routines. They may skip breakfast because they do not have enough time to prepare it. This lack of proper nutrition can make them feel weak and unfocused at school. Arriving late to class also causes them to miss important instructions from their teachers. When students enter the classroom in a hurry, they tend to feel stressed and embarrassed. Their concentration may drop because their mind is still adjusting from waking up too quickly. As a result, their academic performance can be negatively affected.

In addition to affecting school performance, oversleeping also disrupts students’ daily activities. They may lose time that should be used for studying or completing assignments. Missing morning activities or extracurricular programs can reduce their chances to develop important skills. Oversleeping also makes students feel tired throughout the day, even though they slept longer. This feeling of tiredness can lower their motivation to participate in class discussions. They might also become less active in sports or group activities. Overall, oversleeping reduces productivity and creates a cycle of poor time management.

In conclusion, oversleeping can create many challenges for students both in school and in their daily routines. It causes them to rush, lose focus, and miss important learning opportunities. Throughout the day, oversleeping also reduces their energy and motivation to participate in various activities. When students frequently oversleep, they may struggle to manage their time effectively. This habit can slowly weaken their academic performance and personal development. To avoid these negative effects, students need to establish a consistent sleep schedule. By improving their sleeping habits, they can become more productive and responsible in their daily lives.

Which sentence best represents the conclusion of Paragraph 1?

A. Oversleeping makes students feel excited about going to school.
B. Oversleeping causes students to start their day calmly and confidently.
C. Oversleeping affects academic performance negatively.
D. Oversleeping helps students understand lessons better.

What is the most suitable conclusion for Paragraph 2?

A. Oversleeping increases students’ productivity and motivation.
B. Oversleeping disrupts daily routines and students’ activity.
C. Oversleeping makes students more active in sports and clubs.
D. Oversleeping encourages students to join more school programs.

What is the best overall conclusion for the entire text?

A. Oversleeping improves students' daily habits and school performance.
B. Oversleeping is harmless and does not affect students' activities.
C. Oversleeping has serious negative impacts on students’ school performance.
D. Oversleeping only affects students during exams.

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