Klaster Bahasa Inggris Materials

 Klaster Bahasa Inggris Materials


1. Main Idea

2. Reference

3. Vocabularies

4. Conclusion

5. Inference

6. Sentence and Clause

7. Active and Passive Voice

8. Modals

9. Participle

10. Adjectives

Klaster Bahasa Inggris Word, Phrase, Sentence and Clause

 Sixth Meeting

1. Sentence

A sentence is a group of words that:

• Has a complete meaning

• Contains at least one subject and one verb

• Can stand alone

📌 A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with punctuation (. ? !)

Examples:

• She likes reading.

• Students use the internet wisely.

• The teacher explained the lesson clearly.

2. Clause

A clause is a group of words that:

• Has a subject and a verb

• May or may not express a complete meaning

There are two types of clauses:

a. Independent Clause

• Has a complete meaning

• Can stand alone as a sentence

Examples:

• She likes reading.

• Students use the internet wisely.

👉 These are clauses AND sentences.

b. Dependent Clause

• Has a subject and a verb

• Cannot stand alone

• Needs an independent clause

Usually starts with words like:
because, although, when, if, that, which, who

Examples:

• because she likes reading

• when students use the internet

• that social media affects teenagers

❌ These are not sentences.

3. PHRASE 

“A phrase is a group of words, but it does not have a subject and a verb together.”

Examples:

• a diligent student

• reading online articles

• very carefully

4. WORD 

“A word is the smallest unit of meaning in English. A word cannot show a complete idea by itself.”

Examples (write on the board):

• student

• read

• carefully

Comparison Summary 

Form	Has Subject + Verb	Complete Meaning
Word	❌	❌
Phrase	❌	❌
Clause	✅	Sometimes
Sentence	✅	✅

Click here for exercise>>>>>>> Word, Phrase, Sentence and Clause